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George Whitfield Cook III (April 9, 1909 – November 12, 2003) was an American writer of screenplays, stage plays, short stories and novels, best known for his contributions to two Alfred Hitchcock films, ''Stage Fright'' and ''Strangers on a Train''. He also wrote scripts for several TV series, including ''Suspense'', ''Climax!'' and ''Playhouse 90''.〔(【引用サイトリンク】 title=Whitfield Cook - IMDb )〕 ==Life and career== George Whitfield Cook III was born on April 9, 1909 in Montclair, New Jersey, the son of engineer George W. Cook and his wife, the former Hortense Heyse. He began writing short stories as a child and later cited Walter de la Mare and Virginia Woolf as major influences.〔(【引用サイトリンク】 title=Howard Gotlieb Archival Research Center )〕 He attended and graduated from the Yale School of Drama. Cook began his career as a writer in the late thirties with stories in ''The American Mercury'', ''Story'' and ''Cosmopolitan''. One of these stories, "The Unfaithful," won an O. Henry Award in the "Best First-Published" category in 1943.〔(【引用サイトリンク】 title=Bold Type: O. Henry Award Winners 1919-1999 )〕 In the early forties, Cook wrote a series of stories for ''Redbook'' about a precocious teenage girl named Violet who helps to untangle her father's love life.〔(【引用サイトリンク】 title=Chronological List )〕 In 1944 he dramatized these in a play called ''Violet''. The play, which Cook also directed, only ran on Broadway for 23 performances,〔(【引用サイトリンク】 title=Violet on Broadway - Information, Cast, Crew, Synopsis and Photos - Playbill Vault )〕 but it starred Patricia Hitchcock as Violet, and brought Cook to the attention of her father, Alfred Hitchcock.〔 In 1945, Cook headed to Hollywood, where he was partnered with Ann Morrison Chapin on a trio of film scripts that starred June Allyson. He made his debut with the romantic comedy ''The Sailor Takes a Wife'' (1945) and followed with the psychological drama ''The Secret Heart'' (1946) and the wartime romance ''High Barbaree'' (1947).〔 Cook then worked with Hitchcock and his wife, Alma Reville, on ''Stage Fright'' (1950) and ''Strangers on a Train'' (1951). Cook's treatment for ''Strangers on a Train'' is usually given credit for heightening the film's homoerotic subtext (only hinted at in the novel) and the softening of the villain, Bruno, from the coarse alcoholic of the book into a dapper, charming mama's boy.〔McGilligan, p. 442〕 For his work on ''Stage Fright'', Cook was nominated for a 1951 Edgar Allan Poe Award in the Best Motion Picture category.〔(【引用サイトリンク】 title=Edgar Award Winners and Nominees Database )〕 For the remainder of the fifties, Cook worked in television, contributing scripts to series such as ''Studio One in Hollywood'', ''Suspense'', ''Front Row Center'', ''Playhouse 90'', ''Climax!'', ''Have Gun – Will Travel'' and ''77 Sunset Strip''.〔 Cook wrote four books: * ''Violet'', 1942, a collection of the Redbook stories〔(【引用サイトリンク】 title=whitfield cook - AbeBooks )〕 * ''Roman Comedy: An Impolite Extravaganza'' (published in paperback as ''A Night with Mr. Primrose''), 1951, a novel about a film star who travels to Italy to make a movie〔 * ''Taxi to Dubrovnik'', 1981, a novel about three idle, vacationing Americans traveling by hired car from Athens to Dubrovnik.〔(【引用サイトリンク】 title=TAXI TO DUBROVNIK by Whitfield Cook )〕 * ''A Choice of Disguises'', 2003, a novel 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Whitfield Cook」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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